What is Ramadan?

What is Ramadan?

Many Muslims around the world are preparing for the holy month of Ramadan, which begins shortly around the 28 June 2014. This article is to educate non Muslims about Ramadan so that they might develop a sensitivity to their Muslim counterparts who will be fasting during this very special time.

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and it is the month in which the qu'ran, the Islamic holy book was revealed to Muhammad (PBUH). During Ramadan Muslims must keep fast during daylight hours from dawn til dusk. Fasting does not only apply to avoiding food and water, Muslims must also avoid smoking, sexual relations, bad language and should also try to curb bad habits.

Ramadan is also a time for prayer and drawing closer to God. Many Muslims will try to read the entire Qu'ran during this month. Special services are also held at the mosque after night time prayers where a section of the Qur'an is read each night until the whole book is completed. 

The purpose of Ramadan is to help Muslims learn self discipline and remind them of those less fortunate than them who rarely can afford to eat well. Generosity and charity is also greatly encouraged during this month. 

This year in the UK Muslims will be fasting for at least 19 hours a day, whilst going about their normal routine of work, school and looking after the family, which is a great test of patience and perseverance!